Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique on Balance and Mobility in Chronic Stroke Patient

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted impact of stroke, a cerebrovascular disorder, on individuals, emphasizing the physical, emotional, and cognitive dimensions of its aftermath. Stroke is a major global health concern, contributing significantly to mortality and disability. The immediate consequences involve neurological impairments such as paralysis, speech difficulties, and impaired vision, while the emotional toll includes coping with loss and adjusting to new realities. Long-term cognitive implications affect memory, attention, and executive function, adding complexity to the recovery journey. Communication challenges, physical limitations, and the risk of secondary complications are discussed, highlighting the importance of a continuum of care. The role of caregivers is explored, emphasizing the emotional, physical, and financial burdens they face. Technological innovations, such as virtual reality and robotics, are introduced as promising tools in stroke rehabilitation. The focus then shifts to balance and mobility issues in stroke survivors, particularly the impact of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation emerges as a dynamic and versatile therapeutic approach, offering promise for improved functional outcomes and enhanced quality of life in the evolving landscape of stroke care and rehabilitation. The review delves into the neurophysiological ballet of PNF, emphasizing neuromuscular stimulation, neuroplasticity, and motor learning. Clinical applications of PNF in orthopaedic, neurological, geriatric, and paediatric rehabilitation are discussed, highlighting its versatility.