Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Fatigue is one of the most common side effects of people with cancer. The range of people with cancer who experience fatigue is 70-80%, when undergoing cancer treatment and during the phase before and after treatment. This systematic review aims to identify fatigue management with non-pharmacological intervention. The journals selected from 2015 to 2020 in an international database: Pubmed, SAGE journals, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct. The database searched using the keywords "exercise treatment" OR "psychological treatment," AND "fatigue" OR "cancer-related fatigue," AND "during cancer treatment" OR "after cancer treatment." Assessment of Critical quality appraisal uses tools from the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) critical assessment checklist. The method of analysis used the descriptive method. The results of the Systematic review found 13 journals that met the inclusion criteria, the total sample was 1365 respondents with an average age of 56.85, and the consequences of female respondents were 857 respondents, and male respondents were 464 respondents. Physical treatment and psychological treatment can reduce cancer fatigue before and after treatment. The interventions given both physical treatment and psychological treatment have their benefits and vary in their effectiveness.
Highlights
Cancer is the second leading cause Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in of death worldwide, based on data from 2018, there was an increase in the the Global Cancer Observatory (Globocan) prevalence of Indonesian cancer based on in 2018, the number of new cancer cases 2013, is 1.4% to 1.8% in 2018, Central was more than 18 million cases, and the Java is in the tenth position with a
This study looked at the impact of physical activity in both the intervention and control groups, a significant change from severe fatigue could only be found in the intervention group
This study indicates that severe fatigue in cancer patients reduced by performing appropriate physical exercise (Schuler et al 2017)
Summary
Cancer is the second leading cause Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in of death worldwide, based on data from 2018, there was an increase in the the Global Cancer Observatory (Globocan) prevalence of Indonesian cancer based on in 2018, the number of new cancer cases 2013, is 1.4% to 1.8% in 2018, Central was more than 18 million cases, and the Java is in the tenth position with a. Fatigue conduct a literature review that aims to is one of the most common side effects of identify fatigue management with nonpeople with cancer. The range of cancer pharmacological interventions such as patients who experience fatigue is 70-80%. The writing design is a Systematic patients who experience continuous Review. The systematic review uses a fatigue have a higher risk of death than protocol and evaluation, which is patients who have never experienced PRISMA, to determine the completion of fatigue (the risk of death reaches 2.56 studies found and adapted to the objectives times). Fatigue has a significant of the systematic review. The data used in this research is changed their employment status due to secondary data obtained from the results of fatigue (Aapro et al, 2017)
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