Effectiveness of Nesting and Swaddling Technique on Bio-physiological Parameters, Neuro-behavioral Activity and Sucking Response among Sick Neonates

Abstract

Babies delivered before 37 weeks or 259 days of gestation are deemed premature. It is believed to be the direct cause of 24% of infant fatalities. While preterm births account for between 5% and 7% of all live births in some developed nations, it is believed that the proportion is much higher in developing nations. Nearly 30% of infants in India, or 7.5 million, are born low birth weight (LBW) (2500 g). This accounts for 42% of the global burden, more than any other nation. Approximately 60% of LBW neonates are born at term after fetal growth restriction, while the remaining 40% are born prematurely. The prevalence of SGA is 46.9%, exceeding all countries except two. Nesting is one of the most important factors in maintaining a healthy position for a premature infant, which involves positioning the hands near the face and the feet together while using positioning aids to create a secure, snug, and supportive nest. The capacity to nest keeps premature neonates in a comfortable position, enables spontaneous motor activity for skeletal joint and neuromuscular function, and facilitates the monitoring of stable vital signs. Commonly, infants are wrapped in a breathable, lightweight blanket to help them unwind and fall asleep.