EFFECTIVENESS OF HOME MANAGEMENT VERSUS OPD MANAGEMENT IN LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To Study the effectiveness of Home management versus OPD management in Low back pain patients. STUDY DESIGN The study was a quasi experimental study design. STUDY SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS Participants aged between 30 to 70 years suffering from low back pain for more than 3 months were inducted in the study. They were divided into two groups, one which was provided intervention at home and the other which was given physiotherapy in OPD setting. INTERVENTIONS A pre and post assessment was done at 6 months based on Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Analysis was done by application of Independent sample t test. P value less than 0.05 was taken as significant. RESULTS A total of 100 participants were equally divided for OPD and home management. Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire was administered pre and post intervention and Independent T test was applied to find the difference between the mean pretest and posttest scores for OPD and home managed patients which were taken 6 months apart. A significant difference was observed as p value was < 0.00 CONCLUSION The results of the study concluded that OPD management for chronic low back pain not only reduces pain but also reduces chance of disability. But patient satisfaction was higher in home manage group in comparison to OPD in personal care.