Abstract
Background: Structured education is needed to cultivate safe sharp disposal behavior among diabetic patients. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Diabetes Community Sharp Disposal Education Module in improving knowledge and sharp disposal practice among Malaysian Type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at primary health clinics in two districts in Kelantan, a state in the North-East Region of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 132 Type 2 diabetic patients on insulin therapy were involved, with 68 participants in each control and intervention group. The health education intervention was based on the validated Diabetes Community Sharp Disposal Education Module. The knowledge and practices were measured using a validated questionnaire at baseline, one month, and three months after the intervention. Results: There was a significant increment in the mean knowledge score for intervention group; from baseline to one month follow up and from baseline to three months follow up [Greenhouse-Geisser; F(1.5, 199.7) = 62.38, p < 0.001; effect size (η2) = 0.318]. Intervention group had significantly higher mean knowledge score as compared to control group; at one month and three months follow up [F(1, 134) = 17.38, p < 0.001; effect size (η2) = 0.115]. There was a statistically significant increment in the proportion of participants in the intervention group who practiced the proper community sharp disposal method over time, X2(2) = 52.061, p < 0.001. Conclusions: The Diabetes Community Sharp Disposal Education Module was an effective health education tool to improve knowledge and encourage Malaysian diabetic patients to engage with proper sharp disposal practices.
Highlights
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most common form of diabetes
Sharp Disposal Education Module was an effective health education tool to improve knowledge and encourage Malaysian diabetic patients to engage with proper sharp disposal practices
This was a quasi-experimental study conducted at government primary health clinics in two selected districts in Kelantan state, which is in the North-East Region of Peninsular Malaysia
Summary
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most common form of diabetes. The World HealthOrganization (WHO) reported that the global prevalence of diabetes has grown from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5%in 2014 [1]. Organization (WHO) reported that the global prevalence of diabetes has grown from 4.7% in 1980 to 8.5%. According to a report by the Ministry of Health (MOH), the prevalence of. Structured education is needed to cultivate safe sharp disposal behavior among diabetic patients. Sharp Disposal Education Module in improving knowledge and sharp disposal practice among. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at primary health clinics in two districts in Kelantan, a state in the North-East Region of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 132 Type 2 diabetic patients on insulin therapy were involved, with 68 participants in each control and intervention group. The health education intervention was based on the validated. The knowledge and practices were measured using a validated questionnaire at baseline, one month, and three months after the intervention
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