Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of osteoarthritis increases with age with functional impairment. With Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise (CKCE) patients are able to increase movement in the knee area. Objective: To provide an overview of various evidence from previous studies regarding the effectiveness of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise in improving functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Conducted a literature review by searching through electronic databases namely Garuda, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, and obtained 5 relevant research articles from 2016-2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: After being given closed kinetic chain exercise, it was found that there was a decrease in complaints such as pain and an increase in the strength of functional movement in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: closed kinetic chain exercise is effective in improving functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Highlights
The prevalence of osteoarthritis increases with age with functional impairment
To provide an overview of various evidences from previous studies regarding the effectiveness of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise in improving functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis
After being given closed kinetic chain exercise, it was found that there was a decrease in complaints such as pain and an increase in the strength of functional movement in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Summary
Pendahuluan Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu proses degenerasi pada tulang rawan sendi yang banyak di derita pada orang tua yang jumlah kejadiannya cenderung meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia harapan hidup penduduk dan penyakit ini sering menyerang sendi lutut (knee joint) (L Saadiyah Sri, 2018). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran umum berbagai bukti dari penelitian penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut. Adapun kriteria inklusi dalam literature review ini antara lain:1) Osteoarthritis knee, 2) Intervensi Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise, 3) Kemampuan fungsional pada osteoarthritis knee, 4) Artikel yang diterbitkan 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2021), 5) Memiliki teks lengkap berbahasa inggris atau indonesia. Dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan menggabungkan keyword 1,2, dan 3 (osteoarthritis) AND (Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise) AND (Functional) ditemukan 1 artikel, selanjutnya dilakukan pembatasan LIMIT free full text 17 artikel karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan data yang diinginkan. Kemudian dilakukan penulusuran hasil-hasil publikasi dengan menggunakan database Garuda dengan menggunakan Keyword “Osteoarthritis Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise” kemudian difilter berdasarkan tahun 2016-2021 ditemukan 1 artikel sesuai kriteria yang diinginkan untuk direview
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