Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that disrupts hemoglobin production, leading to severe anemia. Beta-thalassemia major patients often require lifelong blood transfusions. Nurses play a crucial role in managing these transfusions, but gaps in knowledge and practice can lead to complications. This study assessed the impact of an educational program on nurses' knowledge and skills regarding thalassemia and blood transfusion protocols. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Jin Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center in Duhok City, Iraqi Kurdistan. The sample included 20 nurses. The program consisted of four sessions (two theoretical and two practical). Data collection instruments included a socio-demographic sheet, a knowledge questionnaire, and a skills checklist. Pre- and post-intervention knowledge and practice scores were analyzed using paired t-tests and chi-square tests. Results: The educational program significantly improved nurses' knowledge of thalassemia (P < 0.00) and transfusion protocols, with the mean knowledge score increasing from 5.2 ± 2.09 to 8.05 ± 1.82. Practice scores also showed statistically significant improvements (P < 0.002). Correlations between total knowledge and practice scores, as well as with nurses' experience and educational level, were statistically significant. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that an educational program can enhance nurses' knowledge and practices in managing thalassemia patients undergoing blood transfusions. Continued education and targeted interventions are essential to improving the quality of care for these patients.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.