Effectiveness of acupressure Technique on Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting among Breast Cancer Women: An Intervention Study

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects associated with the usage of chemotherapy among breast cancer women. Aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acupressure on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among breast cancer women. Research design: Quasi-experimental design was used to achieve the aim of the current study. Setting : The current study was conducted in outpatient oncology clinics at Zagazig University Hospitals. Subjects: Breast cancer women were divided into two groups (acupressure and control). They are on routine care and regular treatment. Tools: Interview questionnaire consists of four parts were used for data collection: Demographic characteristics and medical history, risk factors for nausea and vomiting, awareness regarding complementary therapy and the Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching (INVR). Results: The results showed that the mean scores of total occurrence, experience, distress for nausea ,vomiting ,retching in acupressure group were statistically significant decreased compared to control group throughout follow up days (p<0.05). Conclusion: Acupressure technique is positively affect nausea, vomiting and retching among breast cancer patients. Recommendation: Acupressure as technique should be carried out as supportive nursing intervention to relieve chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients.