Effectiveness of a Livelihood Intervention in Improving Social Capital and Food Security among the Rural Women in Southern Philippines

Abstract

During the pandemic, the growing number of people affected by social isolation and food insecurity posed serious challenges in the rural areas. A livelihood project was implemented by the government from 2019 to 2021 among the 33 members of a women’s association in a disadvantaged upland community in Bukidnon province, Southern Philippines. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the livelihood intervention in changing income, knowledge about farming, social capital, and food security amidst the pandemic. The project has facilitated extension activities and surveys considering the health protocols imposed by the government. The technical training has improved the knowledge level, promoted the production of vegetables in the households which generated additional income vital during the pandemic. The social capital of rural women has significantly increased during the last two years which was influenced by their main occupation, sources of income and ethnicity. Though not statistically significant, the project has increased the food availability, accessibility, and utilization in the household during the pandemic. The findings indicated that a livelihood intervention can effect changes in the social and economic situation of the rural women even during the pandemic which could be promoted to other communities.