Abstract

BackgroundTo determine whether routine administration of calcium supplementation is useful in postmenopausal women, while it is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. MethodsA literature search was performed using Medline/PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar by using relevant keywords. ResultsCalcium supplement exerts a small protective effect against bone loss which disappears after cessation. Antifracture effect of supplemental calcium is limited to older frail women or community-dwelling residents who are vitamin D deficient and have inadequate dietary calcium intake. The results of studies on the association between calcium supplementation and cardiovascular complications are contradictory and do not lead to a decisive conclusion ConclusionCurrent data do not support routine calcium supplementation to all postmenopausal women for prevention of bone loss or bone fracture.

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