Effectiveness and Challenges of the Kadiwa ng Pangulo Program in Zambales, Philippines: A Case Study

Abstract

This case study examined the experiences of the Zambales community and investigated the impact of the Kadiwa ng Pangulo (KnP) program on agricultural sustainability and economic empowerment. Using a qualitative design, the study involved focus groups comprising selected Kadiwa personnel and representatives from the Local Government Unit (LGU) involved with the community and active participants in the program. Data analysis followed Colaizzi’s (1978) methodology to ensure credibility, with trustworthiness evaluated through Lincoln and Guba’s (1985) Evaluative Criteria. The initiative successfully enhanced community collaboration and expanded local markets, participants encountered several notable challenges, including limited marketing strategies, financial management issues, logistical barriers in distribution and transportation, restricted market access for some farmers, and limited consumer awareness of the program. The findings KnP program have substantial potential to improve community resilience and local food security. Recommendations include implementing targeted training and resource allocation to address these challenges effectively. This research highlights the program’s broader impact potential, suggesting that local administrators update program regulations to optimize its influence on community development and promote sustainable agricultural methods. Findings provide valuable insights for policymakers on crafting effective community-based programs, demonstrating that addressing these operational challenges can lead to lasting benefits for Zambales farmers and consumers, elevating local livelihoods and supporting regional agricultural resilience well into the future.