Abstract
AbstractAdult T-cell leukemia (ATL) consists of an overabundance of T cells, which express CD25. Therapeutic efficacy of astatine-211 (211At)–labeled murine monoclonal antibody 7G7/B6 alone and in combination with daclizumab was evaluated in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice given injections of MET-1 human T-cell leukemia cells. Daclizumab and 7G7/B6 are directed toward different epitopes of CD25. Either a single dose of 12 μCi (0.444 MBq) 211At-7G7/B6 per mouse given intravenously or receptor-saturating doses of daclizumab given at 100 μg weekly for 4 weeks intravenously inhibited tumor growth as monitored by serum levels of human β-2 microglobulin (β2μ) and by prolonged survival of leukemia-bearing mice compared with the control groups (P < .001). The combination of 2 agents enhanced the antitumor effect when compared with groups treated with 12 μCi (0.444 MBq) of 211At-7G7/B6 (P < .05) or daclizumab alone (P < .05). The median survival duration of the PBS group was 62.6 days and 61.5 days in the radiolabeled nonspecific antibody 211At-11F11–treated group. In contrast, 91% of mice in the combination group survived through day 94. These results that demonstrate a significantly improved therapeutic efficacy by combining 211At-7G7/B6 with daclizumab support a clinical trial of this regimen in patients with ATL.
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