Abstract
Mixed Ni/Fe-base metal-organic framework (Ni/Fe-MOF) with different molar ratios of Ni2+/Fe3+ have been successfully produced using an appropriate solvothermal router. Physicochemical properties of all samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, field emission scanning electron microscopes (FE-SEM), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), and photoluminescence spectra (PL). The photocatalytic degradation performances of the photocatalysts were evaluated in the decomposition of rhodamine B (RhB) under a compact fluorescent daylight lamp. From XRD, IR, XPS, and Raman results, with the presence of mixed ion Fe3+ and Ni2+, MIL-88B (MIL standing for Materials of Institut Lavoisier) crystals based on the mixed metal Fe2NiO cluster were formed, while MIL-53(Fe) was formed with the presence of single ion Fe3+. From UV-Vis DRS results, Ni/Fe-MOF samples exhibited the absorption spectrum up to the visible region, and then they showed the high photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. A Ni/Fe-MOF sample with a Ni2+/Fe3+ molar ratio of 0.3 showed the highest photocatalytic degradation capacity of RhB, superior to that of the MIL-53(Fe) sample. The obtained result could be explained as a consequence of the large surface area with large pore volumes and pore size by the Ni2+ incorporating into the MOF’s structure. In addition, a mixed metal Fe/Ni-based framework consisted of mixed-metal cluster Fe2NiO with an electron transfer effect and may enhance the photocatalytic performance.
Highlights
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a new class of high surface area and crystalline porous materials, assemble with metal clusters and organic bridging ligands [1]
We report the synthesis of Ni/Fe-MOF with different Ni2+ /Fe3+ molar ratios using the solvothermal route and their application for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) solution under visible light irradiation using a 40 W compact fluorescent lamp
The diffraction peak at a 2θ of 7.3◦ observed in the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of Ni/Fe-MOF samples increased in intensity as the molar ratio of Ni2+ /Fe3+ increased from 0.1 to 0.7
Summary
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a new class of high surface area and crystalline porous materials, assemble with metal clusters and organic bridging ligands [1]. MIL-53(Fe) with the potential use of FeO6 octahedral chains has received much attention in photocatalytic degradation of many organic dyes, such as methylene blue [11,13,17], rhodamine B (RhB) [14,16,17], and p-nitrophenol [14], and has given good decomposition results This is a possible application direction of MIL-53(Fe) in the removal of organic dyes. According to research by Yuan et al [13], H2 O2 is an efficient electron acceptor in the photocatalytic decomposition process of organic pigments by MIL-53(Fe) under visible light irradiation Another approach that has been developed to enhance the photocatalytic performance of MiL-53(Fe) is the designed synthesis of composite photocatalysts containing MOFs materials such as CdS/MIL-53(Fe) [23], Ni-MOFs@GO [24], Fe3 O4 /MIL-53(Fe) [14], and Fe2 O3 /MIL-53(Fe) [25]. RhB photodecomposition, the effect of the initial RhB concentration and pH on the degradation of RhB was investigated in detail
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