Abstract
Since the early observation of nematic phases of disc-like clay colloids byLangmuir in 1938, the phase behaviour of such systems has resisted theoreticalunderstanding. The main reason is that there is no satisfactory generalization forcharged discs of the isotropic DLVO (Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey and Overbeek)potential describing the effective interactions between a pair of spherical colloidsin an electrolyte. In this paper, we show how to construct such a pair potential,incorporating approximately both the non-linear effects of counter-ioncondensation (charge renormalization) and the anisotropy of the chargedplatelets. We discuss the consequences for the phase behaviour of laponitedispersions (thin discs of 30 nm diameter and 1 nm thickness), and we presentan investigation into the mesostructure via Monte Carlo simulations.
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