Effect ofRhizobium inoculation and the application of phosphate on the growth, yield and nitrogen fixation of soybeans

Abstract

Application of phosphate at 60, 90 and 120 kg P ha−1 to the ‘Bragg’ variety of soybeans inoculated with a mixture of three strains ofRhizobium japonicum (TAL 102 + TAL 377 + TAL 379) and grown in silty loam soil in a pot experiments, significantly improved the number of nodules per plant and increased production of shoots and roots by 65, 36 and 17%, the yield of pods by 38, 12 and 3% and N2-fixing capacity by 57, 29 and 20%, respectively. Rhizobium inoculation alone with the test strains caused a positive but poor nodulation of the crop and increased its dry-matter production of shoots and roots by 22%, pods yield by 7% and N2-fixing capacity by 6%. Soybean plants from uninoculated treatments were without nodules indicating that indigenous rhizobia associated with this crop are absent in the test soil. Phosphate concentration in the total dry matter of mature crop exhibited an increasing tendency as a result of all the applied levels of phosphorus.