Abstract

There are little data on the effect of anaesthetic concentrations of xenon on cerebral pressure autoregulation. In this study, we have investigated the effect of 79% xenon inhalation on cerebral pressure autoregulation and CO2 response in pigs. Ten pigs were randomly allocated to receive xenon 79% or halothane anaesthesia, respectively, in a crossover designed study. Halothane was used to validate the experimental set-up. Transcranial Doppler was performed to determine the mean flow velocities in the middle cerebral artery (vMCA) during defined cerebral perfusion pressures and during normo-, hyper- and hypoventilation. The results showed that the inhalation of 79% xenon preserved cerebral autoregulation during conditions of normo-, hyper- and hypoventilation and at different cerebral perfusion pressures in pigs. These results suggest that with the inhalation of xenon, in the highest concentration suitable for a safe clinical use, cerebral autoregulation is preserved.

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