Abstract

Abrasion has a strong relationship with the overall performance of fabrics. There are number of factors that have an impact of abrasive strength of textile materials. These include type of fiber, nature of yarn, yarn number, weave structure and type, number of interlacing in warp and weft. Abraded fabrics look bad in appearance and they no longer can be able to give required service for which they are intended to provide. This study aimed at determining the effect of various weave types on abrasive strength of cotton fabric. The fabric was manufactured through ring spinning technique with three weave structures such as plain, twill and satin. Manufactured fabrics were evaluated for their abrasive strength by following ASTM 4966 test standard. These were evaluated at various laundering intervals such as at 0, 5, 10 and 15. The mass loss in percentage of was then calculated. It was concluded that plain weave structure was the most strongest in terms of its abrasive strength followed by twill and satin. Small floats helped to make the fabric hold components yarns together and provide cohesion to the finished product. It is important for the textile manufacturers and fashion designers to look for various weave structures and their impact on products in order to make creative variations to attract their customers. Keywords: Abrasion; Plain; Satin; Twill; Washing Cycles; Weave http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90192

Highlights

  • Abrasion has a strong relationship with the overall performance of fabrics

  • Yarn structure largely depends on many technical aspects and weave type are some of the important that must be planned and designed during key factors that dictate the performance of manufacturing phase [1]

  • Main causes of its high or low performance, Woven fabrics are supposed to provide as it has a strong relationship with an strength to the material and are considered overall performance

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Summary

Introduction another running crosswise is known as weft

The performance behavior of fabrics or picks [3]. Fibers content, yarn structure largely depends on many technical aspects and weave type are some of the important that must be planned and designed during key factors that dictate the performance of manufacturing phase [1]. Some long lasting as compared to any other other factors have an indirect effect on manufacturing technique Their the serviceability of end product such as performance behavior in terms of strength, weaving environment, temperature, flexibility, extensibility and durability is humidity, yarn density, yarn number, depended on the way of interlacing of yarns interlacing pattern and yarn tension etc. Construction parameters of manufactured fabrics are given in (Table 1) These fabrics were tested for their abrasive strength at 0, 5, 10 and 15 washing intervals. A specimen from each group of samples was randomly taken in order to avoid any sort of biasness In this way, every area in the prepared fabrics had an equal chance of selected as specimen for testing. Each sample was evaluated for its abrasion resistance after every five laundering cycles

Results and discussion
Wash Weave
Mean Square
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