Effect of various types of equations of state for prediction of simple gas hydrate formation with or without the presence of kinetic inhibitors in a flow mini-loop apparatus

Abstract

This paper compares the effects of using various types of equations of state (PR, 1 1 Peng–Robinson. SRK, 2 2 Soave–Redlich–Kwong. ER, 3 3 Esmaeilzadeh–Roshanfekr. PT 4 4 Patel–Teja. and VPT 5 5 Valderrama–Patel–Teja. ) on the calculated driving force and rate of gas consumption based on the Kashchiev and Firoozabadi model for simple gas hydrate formation for methane, carbon dioxide, propane and iso-butane with experimental data points obtained in a flow mini-loop apparatus with or without the presence of kinetic inhibitors at various pressures and specified temperatures. For this purpose, a laboratory flow mini-loop apparatus was set up to measure gas consumption rate when a hydrate forming substance (such as C 1, C 3, CO 2 and i-C 4) is contacted with water in the presence or absence of dissolved inhibitor under suitable temperature and pressure conditions. In each experiment, a water blend saturated with pure gas is circulated up to a required pressure. Pressure is maintained at a constant value during experimental runs by means of the required gas make-up. The total average absolute deviation was found to be 15.4%, 16.3%, 15.8%, 17.8% and 17.4% for the PR, ER, SRK, PT and VPT equations of state for calculating gas consumption in simple gas hydrate formation with or without the presence of kinetic hydrate inhibitors, respectively. Comparison results between the calculated and experimental data points of gas consumption were obtained in flow loop indicate that the PR and ER equations of state have lower errors than the SRK, VPT and PT equations of state for this model.