Effect of various parameters for butane decomposition under ambient temperature in a dielectric barrier discharge non-thermal plasma reactor

Abstract

This work investigated the performance of butane decomposition in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor at room temperature. Effects of input power, type of packing material, gas composition and initial butane concentration on the decomposition and the distribution of byproducts were examined and discussed. Even though glass wool (GW) packing material loaded with TiO2 or graphene oxide (GO) photocatalyst exhibited nearly the same butane decomposition efficiency with bare GW, the loading of TiO2 or GO improved the formation of CO2 rather than CO as a byproduct. The butane decomposition efficiency obtained in the presence of a small amount of O2 as a feed gas constituent is much higher than that in the presence of the same amount of argon or helium. Byproducts formed in the presence of O2 were oxidized compounds such as CO, CO2, acetone and acetaldehyde, whereas acetylene and methane were produced in the presence of argon or helium. The decomposition efficiency decreased with increasing the initial butane concentration. The addition of O2 avoided the formation of acetylene and methane with enhanced production of CO2 and CO. From emission spectra taken during plasma discharge, various reactive species including radicals, ions and excited molecules were identified, depending on the gas composition.