Abstract

Objective:This study aimed at examining the effect of vaginal douching (VD), which is a traditional and cultural application, on the vaginal flora and genital infections.Material and Methods:This descriptive study included 190 women including those who did or did not perform VD. A questionnaire survey and vaginal sampling were employed. The collected samples were transported within 8 h for laboratory testing.Results:There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of vaginal flora. In the VD group, only a few patients reported a history of Sexually Transmitted disease (STD), but none in the non-VD group had STDs (p<0.05). No significant difference in infections was noted. However, there was a significant relationship between the history of infections and VD (p<0.01).Conclusion:Women who performed VD are at risk for vaginal infections. Further studies are warranted in the future for clinical application.

Highlights

  • Vaginal douching (VD) is the process of washing the vagina with water or other liquid solutions [1,2]

  • VD was associated with bacterial vaginosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and chlamydial infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), preterm birth, low-birthweight infants, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, and AIDS [14,17,18,19]

  • The educational level was higher for women in the non-VD group (76.6%)

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Summary

Introduction

Vaginal douching (VD) is the process of washing the vagina with water or other liquid solutions [1,2]. In a 2014 study by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Department, 79.20% women were found to be douching for hygiene (96.26%), religious belief (52.86%), and pregnancy prevention (12.74%) [10]. These women stated that douching helped them feel clean, healthy, and good, treated infections, provided ablution, enhanced their appeal to partners, and prevented pregnancy.

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