Abstract
Effect of Utilizing Perineal Massage, Warm Compresses and Hands on Techniques during the Second Stage of Labor on Perineal Outcomes
Highlights
It may be associated with manyLabor is a series of events that take place complications such as; insomnia, anxiety, in the genital organs to expel the viable delays in mother- neonate bonding and failure products of conception out of the uterus through the breastfeeding
This matching is useful in limiting the extraneous variables which may interfere with the effect of utilizing perineal massage, warm compresses and hands on techniques during the second stage of labor on perineal outcomes
This findings was compatible with Türkmen H etal., (2020)(22) who studied "the Effect of perineal warm application on perineal pain, perineal integrity, and postpartum comfort in the 2nd stage of labor: randomized clinical trial", they reported that the application of warm compresses on perineal area during second stage of labor was associated with less perineal pain
Summary
Maternal morbidity is one of the most common consequences of perineal tear associated with vaginal birth. The aim of this study: was to evaluate the effect of utilizing perineal massage, warm compresses and hands on techniques during the second stage of labor on perineal outcomes. Tool IV: Assessment of second stage and perineal outcomes. Results: The results of the present study revealed that perineal pain intensity and associated behavioral responses as well as perineal tear had significantly reduced among women to whom lubricated massage, warm compresses and hands on techniques were applied compared to the control group. In-service training programs should be implemented for maternity nurses regarding the applications and benefits of perineal lubricated massage, warm compresses and hands on techniques during the second stage of labor to improve perineal outcomes. Keyword: Warm compresses, perineal massage, hands on technique, perineal outcomes
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