Effect of torsional deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure copper

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of torsional deformation with different equivalent strains on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties in pure copper at room temperature. The grain size exhibits a gradient distribution pattern with decreasing shear strains. Texture analysis reveals the development of a typical torsion texture during deformation. And the texture component is significantly influenced by the strain level. In samples subjected to low strain at the center position, the dominant texture components are mainly A and A* components. As strain increases in the 1/4 layer sample region, there is a gradual decrease in strength for A* component, while A component remains dominant; additionally, B and C textures exhibit increased strength. At positions subjected to maximum strain near the surface area, B texture replaces A as the strongest texture component. Results also indicate that torsional deformation enhances hardness, strength, and plasticity due to dislocation strengthening, fine grain strengthening and synergistic effects during deformation. Furthermore, the formation of torsional texture during this process may contribute to improved plasticity.