Abstract
This study investigated the influence of the torrefaction process on thermal degradation and chemical changes of oil palm solid waste (OPSW) through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Palm kernel shell (PKS) showed the highest mass and energy yield after the torrefaction process. Furthermore, torrefied PKS (TPKS) showed the highest heating value (23.10 MJ/kg). Weight loss in active pyrolysis stages was reduced after the torrefaction, thus indicates the lignocellulosic component decomposition. OPSW showed a reduction in hydroxyl group (−OH) after torrefaction resulting in hydrophobicity characteristic. Torrefaction has significantly enhanced the characteristics of OPSW as solid biofuel.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.