Abstract

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) are two important biotic constraints for cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) production in Eastern and Southern Africa. CMD causes a general decline in yield in affected plants of susceptible cassava varieties but CBSD causes rotting of edible roots.

Highlights

  • Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) roots are an important staple food in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) providing daily source of carbohydrates for over 450 million [1,2]

  • Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) causes a general decline in yield in affected plants of susceptible cassava varieties but cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) causes rotting of edible roots

  • The field trial was established in February 2014 in the CMD and CBSD hot spot research fields of the Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)-Naliendele in the Mtwara region of southern Tanzania

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Summary

Introduction

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) roots are an important staple food in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) providing daily source of carbohydrates for over 450 million [1,2]. Subsistence farmers rely on cassava as a vital source of energy since it can be harvested throughout the year. The average cassava yield in East and Southern Africa has, remained low since the 1990s, rarely exceeding 10.0t/ha, which is far below the estimated yield potential of 50-60t/ha [4,5]. The biotic stresses: cassava mosaic disease (CMD) and cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) have greatly contributed to low cassava productivity in SSA [6,7,8]

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