Abstract
Effects of thyroidectomy or iodine-131, thyroprotein feeding, and thiocyanate dosing on radioiodine metabolism in the bovine were studied in 34 animals. Two thyroidectomized calves excreted 44% more radioiodine in urine and 38% less in feces than two thyroid-intact calves. Oral thiocyanate increased urinary radioiodine 32% in thyroidectomized and 46% in intact calves while reducing fecal radioiodine 48% in thyroidectomized and 11% in intact calves. Urinary radioiodine clearance of two heifers was increased 52% by thiocyanate, but urine flow was not affected. Percentages of radioiodine doses cycled through the abomasum daily and recovered from digestive tracts at slaughter, respectively, were: 12 thyroid-intact cows, 468 and 77; two intact cows fed 10g sodium thiocyanate daily, 64 and 41; 10 thyroid-damaged cows, 506 and 149; and four thyroid-damaged cows fed 8g thyroprotein daily, 372 and 93. Thyroid damage had little effect on gastric radioiodine secretion but increased total digestive tract radioiodine because of greater volume of tract contents. Inhibition of gastric radioiodine secretion by thiocyanate reduced the digestive tract radioiodine pool. The digestive tract iodine pool may conserve iodine by reducing loss in urine.
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