Abstract

We report the modification of the martensitic transformation in Ni-Mn-Sn ribbons by controlling the post annealing cooling rate. Isothermal holding above the order-disorder temperature for 24 h ensured homogeneous grain growth and uniform microstructural features in all the samples. However the atomic order was tailored by varying the cooling rate. The furnace-cooled sample exhibited the highest austenite stabilization and the lowest martensitic transformation temperature of 200.2 K, whereas the air-cooled sample exhibited the highest transformation temperature of 298.5 K. The martensite evolved as ferromagnetic clusters in an anti-ferromagnetic matrix in the samples with high atomic disorder, whereas long-range anti-ferromagnetic co-relations developed in the highly ordered samples. The martensitic transformation in the as-spun ribbons generated a significant magnetocaloric effect and a large entropy change of 4.02 J/kg/K, for a ΔH of 2 T. Furthermore, furnace cooling increased the relative cooling power of the ribbons by 23.3 J/kg over the as-spun specimens.

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