Abstract

The mechanisms of hardening heterophase Ni3Al-based cast alloys, which are thermally stable natural eutectic composites, are studied in the operating temperature range. The distribution of basic and alloying elements and impurities in macrovolumes along the height of a charge billet prepared in a vacuum induction furnace is analyzed. The effect of the deviation of the axis of intermetallic alloy single crystals from the 〈111〉 orientation on their mechanical properties is considered. It is shown that the deviation from this orientation within 2.5°–5.4° does not affect the short-term strength characteristics and substantially affects the ductility characteristics of the single crystals. The effect of the method of introducing basic components and refractory reaction- and surface-active alloying elements in the alloys on the structure-phase state of Ni3Al-based alloys and their service life is investigated.

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