Abstract

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 27% of deaths in Brazil in 2017. Most of the recorded deaths caused by CVD would be preventable if patients controlled risk factors including inadequate diet. The Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program (Dica Br) adapted the Mediterranean diet pattern to Brazilian typical foods and evaluated the effectiveness of a nutritional program based on cardioprotective foods on cardiovascular events and death of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Objectives To evaluate the effect of Dica Br on [...]

Highlights

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 45% of deaths in the world in 2015, causing a great impact on statistics.1 In Brazil, mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system are high and represented 28% of deaths in 2017.2 CVD is considered a major public health problem

  • The cardioprotective diet was effective in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the intervention group (IG), and an improvement in quality of life (QoL) was observed in both intervention and control groups

  • Subjects were diagnosed with atherosclerotic disease documented in medical records, 142 of whom were followed at the Institute of Cardiology (INC) and 131 at the PPC

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Summary

Introduction

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 45% of deaths in the world in 2015, causing a great impact on statistics. In Brazil, mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system are high and represented 28% of deaths in 2017.2 CVD is considered a major public health problem. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 45% of deaths in the world in 2015, causing a great impact on statistics.. In Brazil, mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system are high and represented 28% of deaths in 2017.2 CVD is considered a major public health problem. Most of the recorded deaths caused by CVD would be preventable if patients followed the prescribed medical treatment and controlled risk factors, including inadequate diet, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 27% of deaths in Brazil in 2017. Most of the recorded deaths caused by CVD would be preventable if patients controlled risk factors including inadequate diet. The Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program (Dica Br) adapted the Mediterranean diet pattern to Brazilian typical foods and evaluated the effectiveness of a nutritional program based on cardioprotective foods on cardiovascular events and death of patients with cardiovascular diseases

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