Abstract
The microstructures of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) ceramics made in a vertical magnetic field via a slip casting route are investigated. Two kinds of BIT powders, with equiaxial and plate-like particles, are used. Magnetic force aligns the BIT particles successfully, but the samples are not homogenous. In the top zone, BIT grains in both samples have a – b -plane orientation due to the strong magnetic force. In the bottom zone, the sample using equiaxial particles shows a random microstructure, and the sample using plate-like particles shows c -plane orientation. This is because of the suction force of slip casting.
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