Abstract

Abstract: Feeding high sucrose diets to human volunteers and experimental animals results in impaired glucose tolerance, hyperlipidemia and impaired serum insulin‐like activity. Breeding selected rats with impaired glucose tolerance caused by sucrose feeding produces in succeeding generations: diabetes, renal arteriosclerosis, and renal and retinal diabetic‐like angiopathy. The starch‐fed siblings develop none of these changes. The interaction between genetics and sucrose consumption in the production of diabetes mellitus is thus proved.This experimental model explains the development of diabetes in Yemenite Jews immigrating to Israel. In the Yemen, where their diet contained no sucrose, the incidence of diabetes was extremely low. After settling in Israel, where they consumed large amounts of sucrose, the incidence of diabetes has risen.

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