Abstract
The effect of a counterion was investigated in the solvent extraction of alkali metal ions using crown ether. Nitrobenzene was used as the solvent, 18-crown-6 was used as the extracting reagent, rubidium ion, which suits the cavity size of 18-crown-6, was selected as the model of alkali metal ions. In order to vary the distribution of the electric charge and the hydrophobicity of the counterion, various substituted phenols were used as the counterion. The maximum extraction ratio of rubidium ion was increased with non-localization of the distribution of the electric charge and with its hydrophobicity higher. The maximum extraction ratio was increased by introducing chloro substituent to the counterion, but it was not more effective than introducing nitro substituent. The pH where the extraction curve rose depended upon the pKa of the counterion. In this extraction system, the value of the pH controlled only the condition of the dissociation of the counterion.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.