Effect of structural transition on magnetic and dielectric properties of La and Mn co-substituted BiFeO3 ceramics

Abstract

Bi1−xLaxFe1−xMnxO3 (x = 0.000–0.300) ceramics prepared by the tartaric acid modified sol–gel technique have been studied to analyze the effect of composition driven structural transition on the magnetic properties of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3). It was found that the co-substitution of La & Mn at Bi & Fe sites leads to suppression of impurity phases (Bi2Fe4O9 and Bi25FeO40) which generally appear in BiFeO3. The quantitative crystallographic phase analysis has been carried out by double phase Rietveld analysis of all the XRD patterns which indicates the existence of compositional driven crystal structure transformation from rhombohederal (space group R3c) to the orthorhombic (space group Pbnm) with the increase in substitution concentration. The 5% co-substituted sample exhibit high remnant magnetization i.e. about 15 times that of BiFeO3 which is due to the suppression of cycloid spin structure and enhanced canting angle of antiferromagnetically ordered spins caused by the crystal lattice distortion. However, further increase in substitution results in the reduction of remnant magnetization and coercivity due to the appearance of complete antiferromagnetic ordering in the orthorhombic structure because of the significant contribution from the crystallographic phase of Pbnm space group (as obtained from double phase Rietveld analysis). The frequency independent higher dielectric constant and lower dielectric loss were observed for 5% co-substitution. Hence, this particular composition may be interesting for device applications.