Effect of stage of diestrus and number of cloprostenol (ICI 80, 996) injections on intervals to estrus, LH peak and ovulation in heifers

Abstract

Intervals to the onset of estrus, luteinizing hormone (LH) peak and ovulation were compared in diestrous heifers after each of two cloprostenol treatments. Diestrous heifers were grouped at the first treatment (T1) according to day of the cycle, with heifers on days 5 through 8 designated as early diestrus and heifers on days 9 through 17 designated as late diestrus. Cloprostenol treatment was repeated (T2) 11 days after T1, at which time heifers in both groups were at similar stages of the estrous cycle. Visual observation, identification of the preovulatory LH peak, and rectal palpation were utilized to estimate data parameters. Split-plot analysis of variance showed a significant treatment × group interaction (P < .05). Time from prostaglandin treatment to the onset of estrus was similar for the early diestrous group after T1 ( x = 53.1 hours ) and the early and late diestrous groups after T2 ( x = 49.4 hours and 45.4 hours respectively). This interval was longer (P < .05) for the late diestrous group after T1 ( x = 60.8 hours ) than for either group after T2, but not different from that for the early diestrous group after T1. Serum progesterone concentrations were higher (P < .05) at the time of T1 in the late diestrous group ( x = 5.8 ng/ml ) than in the early diestrous group ( x = 3.0 ng/ml ) or in either group at the time of T2 ( x = 2.8 and 3.2 ng/ml respectively). Over all heifers, the synchrony of the onset of estrus was more precise (P < .05) after T2 than T1. Intervals from the onset of estrus to ovulation were not affected by group or treatment (overall mean = 24.4 ± 1.0 hours, n = 42). We conclude that different recommendations for appointment artificial insemination (AI) may be indicated depending on the number of prostaglandin injections which are used in a prostaglandin synchronization program prior to insemination.