Abstract

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Highlights

  • IntroductionHypertriglyceridemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease [1, 19]

  • Editor-in-Chief: Dr Dimitrios PapandreouOfficial Publication of Zayed University, UAEHypertriglyceridemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease [1, 19]

  • The characteristics of the subjects consisted of nutritional status, education level, occupation, average of age, average of BMI and global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) score

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Summary

Introduction

Hypertriglyceridemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease [1, 19]. Women suffer from heart disease less often than men because of the protective effect of female sex hormone, estrogen [20]. Serum triglyceride level statistically shows significant increase among postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal women [15]. Triglycerides and waist circumference often correlates positively [25]. In various studies in several Asian countries, prevalence of women with hypertriglyceridemia was almost close to the prevalence in men [14]. According to Riskesdas (National Baseline Health Research) in 2013, the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia in Indonesia among women was 11.7% which was not significantly different from prevalence among men, i.e. 15.1% [17]. Hypertriglyceridemia is usually caused by weight gain, lack of exercise, diet high in simple carbohydrates, sweet drinks and smoking [7, 12]

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