Effect of Solid Waste Management on Socio-Economic Development of Urban Area: A Case of Kicukiro District

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of solid waste management on the socio-economic development of urban areas, focusing on the case of Kicukiro district. The objectives include assessing solid waste management practices in the district, analyzing the level of socio- economic development, and determining the relationship between solid waste management and community socio- economic development. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilized means, standard deviation, and multiple regression for data analysis. The sample size comprised 388 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentary methods, and regression analysis was employed to test research hypotheses. The findings indicate a positive relationship between socio- economic development and key components of waste management, including waste generation and separation, waste collection, and treatment and disposal. The strong correlation between socio-economic development and waste generation and separation suggests that effective practices in these areas contribute significantly to socio- economic development, representing a notable 93.4% correlation (r = 0.934, p < 0.01). Similarly, organized waste collection systems show a robust positive correlation with overall socio-economic progress, emphasizing their crucial role in supporting economic activities within the community, with a substantial 92.1% correlation (r = 0.921, p < 0.01). The study also reveals a positive correlation between socio-economic development and proper waste treatment and disposal methods, highlighting their significant contribution to community well-being and economic activities, representing a strong 93.2% correlation (r = 0.932, p < 0.01). In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of a paradigm shift in waste perception and management, advocating for sustainable practices that recognize waste as a valuable resource. The recommendations include implementing comprehensive waste management strategies, community engagement through awareness campaigns, and fostering a sense of responsibility among residents for active participation in environmentally sustainable practices.