Abstract

The effect of two different sources of magnesium fertilization, Epsom salt (MgSO4·7H2O) or dolomite (MgCO3·CaCO3), on enzymatic discoloration, phenolic, crude lipid, phospholipid and Mg content, of Katahdin potatoes was studied over a 3 yr. period. Tubers grown in soils receiving either Epsom salt, or dolomite, were compared with control tubers receiving no added magnesium. Tubers from plants receiving Epsom salt discolored the least, were lowest in phenols and highest in crude lipid, phospholipid and Mg contents. However, when dolomite was the source of Mg the tubers discolored more, were higher in phenols, and were lower in Mg content than control tubers. The source of Mg fertilizer was very important in determining the quality of tubers.

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