Abstract
We tested the effect of sodium and potassium supplementation on radiocaesium excretion and accumulation in reindeer eating lichens (winter diet). Nine reindeer were divided into 3 groups of 3 animals. One group was daily given 0.35 M KC1, one was given 0.35 M NaCl (both dissolved in 1 1 water), and one group was kept as a control with no mineral supplement. The animals were contaminated with 137Cs from radioactive pasture. During 3 weeks before the experiment the 137Cs concentrations were maintained by daily supplementation of 157Cs sprayed on lichens. From the start of the experimental period the animals received identical large daily doses of I34CsCl. Animals which were given KCl supplementation showed a lower accumulation of 134Cs in red blood cells (RBC) and a faster decrease of 137Cs in RBC than control animals. Sodiumchloride supplementation had no clear effects on radiocaesium concentrations in RBC. Mineral supplements did not affect excretion of radiocaesium via faeces. Supplement of KCl or NaCl increased urine production and the amount of radiocaesium excreted via the urine. It is concluded that increased K intake decreases the radiocaesium concentration in the animals more than is explained by increased urine production alone. This supports the theory that increased K concentration in the diet may contribute to a fast elimination of radiocaesium in reindeer during spring.
Highlights
We tested the effect of sodium and potassium supplementation on radiocaesium excretion and accumulation in reindeer eating lichens
The concentration of radiocaesium in reindeer grazing pastures contaminated with C s 1 3 7 from the Chernobyl accident in Ukraine in 1986, has shown considerable variation through the seasons
Chernobyl accident high radiocaesium concentration (1 3 4C s +1 3 7 C s ) were measured in lichens (30-50 kBq k g - 1 dry material (DM)), while concentrations in vascular plants were much lower (0,15-5,0 kBq kg-1 D M ) in e.g. plant samples collected in the Jotunheimen mountain region of Southern Norway in the period 1986-1989 (Garmo etal., 1990; Hove et al, 1990)
Summary
The concentration of radiocaesium in reindeer grazing pastures contaminated with C s 1 3 7 from the Chernobyl accident in Ukraine in 1986, has shown considerable variation through the seasons. Different plant species accumulate radiocaesium in different ways and to different extends. Chernobyl accident high radiocaesium concentration (1 3 4C s +1 3 7 C s ) were measured in lichens (30-50 kBq k g - 1 DM), while concentrations in vascular plants were much lower (0,15-5,0 kBq kg-1 D M ) in e.g. plant samples collected in the Jotunheimen mountain region of Southern Norway in the period 1986-1989 (Garmo etal., 1990; Hove et al, 1990). Plants that depend on root uptake of nutrients are less contaminated by radioactive fall-out. During winter the diet can contain up to 80-90% lichen
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