Abstract
Lake Baikal freezes for 4–5 months each year; yet the planktonic diatoms that grow under the ice include some of the largest species found in freshwater. An important factor influencing their growth is the depth of snow. In this study, a population of Aulacoseira baicalensis developed where there was little or no snow on the ice but declined where there was 10 cm of snow, because 99% of the available light was attenuated. Culture studies of light response showed that A. baicalensis was adapted to relatively low light intensities ( 10 m depth but narrow (<15 μm) diameter cells trapped in high light intensities in sub-ice layers switched to auxosporulation and size regeneration.
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