Effect of Sintering Speed and Polishing or Glazing on the Failure Load of Monolithic Zirconia Fixed Partial Dentures.

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of sintering speed and polishing or glazing on the failure load (FL) of monolithic zirconia fixed partial dentures (FPDs). A total of 40 three-unit FPDs extending from the mandibular first premolar to the first molar were evaluated. The prepared typodont teeth were scanned, and the prostheses were designed. Afterwards, the prostheses were milled from monolithic zirconia blanks. The samples were divided into classic and speed sintering groups (n = 20 each). Half of the samples in each group (n = 10) were polished with an electric handpiece according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the other half (n = 10) were glazed. All of the samples were thermocycled for 3,500 cycles between 5ºC and 55ºC in water baths. The FL was calculated in Newtons with the three-point bending test. The mean ± SD FL values were as follows: classic sintering/polished group = 2,026.5 ± 172.8 N; classic sintering/glazed group = 1,917.58 ± 174.45 N; speed sintering/polished group = 1,787.58 ± 145.81 N; and speed sintering/glazed group = 1,719.6 ± 143.9 N. There was a significant difference in the mean FL between the two sintering methods (P < .001), with the classic sintering group exhibiting the highest FL. Classic sintering of the monolithic zirconia FPDs led to the maximum amount of FL and strength.