Abstract

Since glucagon and insulin (G/I) have been suggested to be hepatotrophic substances, the effect of G/I infusion on the ability to excrete water and sodium was tested in seven patients with cirrhosis and ascites (decompensated group), and compared with that in seven cirrhotics without ascites (compensated group). A constant infusion of 1 U glucagon and 10 U regular insulin over 2 hours daily for 14 days resulted in a significant improvement of prothrombin time in the decompensated group. Concomitantly, an increase in urine volume (62%, p less than 0.02) and a tendency toward an increase in urinary sodium excretion (68%, 0.05 less than p less than 0.1) were observed only in the decompensated group after the G/I infusion. In addition, these were associated with increases in creatinine clearance and osmotic clearance. These results suggest that glucagon and insulin merit further study in hepatorenal syndrome cases.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.