Abstract

The structure and properties of metastable austenitic steel 08Kh18N10T and stable austenitic steel ASTM F138 under shear deformation implemented by torsion under hydrostatic pressure (THP) at T = 300 and 450°C and by equichannel angular pressing (ECAP) at T = 400°C are studied. The THP yields an ultrafine-grain structure in a fully austenitic matrix with grain size 45 – 70 nm in steel ASTM F138 and 87 – 123 nm in steel 08Kh1810T. The ECAP at 400°C yields a grain-subgrain structure with structural elements 100 – 300 nm in size in steel 08Kh18N10T and 200 – 400 nm in size in steel ASTM F138.

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