Effect of Recycled Polystyrene/Limonene Coating on the Mechanical Properties of Kraft Paper: A Comparative Study with Commercial Coatings

Abstract

In this work, the mechanical properties of Kraft paper (KP) coated with a coating formulated with recycled polystyrene dissolved in the solvent lime limonene (rEPS/LL) are investigated. These mechanical properties are compared with those of KP coated with three different commercial coatings: oil-based alkyd coating (ALKY), oil-based phenolic coating (PHEN) and water-based acrylic coating (ACRY). The morphology characterization via scanning electron microscopy showed the KP coated with rEPS/LL resembles a layered structure, in which, part of the coating remained on the surface and part of the coating was absorbed by the KP. The KP coated with rEPS/LL exhibited the highest tensile stiffness and compression strength when compared to the uncoated KP and KP coated with commercial coatings. The remarkable compression properties of the KP coated with rEPS/LL coating may be explained by the bending and crushing mechanisms observed during the ring crush test. The excellent mechanical performance of rEPS/LL combined with an environmentally friendly process to obtain recycled EPS using a bio-based solvent presents several advantages for coating applications. These results warrant further research to fully understand the properties of KP coated with rEPS/LL.