Abstract

We have studied the dependence of the of conversion of calcium nitrate into potassium nitrate on various factors, including the reaction temperature, the ratio of initial reactants [KCl and Ca(NO3)2], and the reaction time. Optimum conditions for the conversion of KCl and Ca(NO3)2 into KNO3 and a mixed salt composition comprising 55–56 wt % CaCl2, 17–18 wt % KNO3, and 24–25 wt % Ca(NO3)2 are determined. The salt mixture forms a low-temperature (−33 to −35°C) eutectic with ice and can be used as an antiglazing reagent

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