Abstract

Millimeter wave has been used in radar applications for a long time, and is increasingly used in new fields, among which high data rate telecommunications is the most prominent. Short wavelength and unique propagation characteristics provide challenges and opportunities for design engineers working in these fields. Millimeter wave has become an indispensable part of 5G mobile communication field due to its excellent spectrum characteristics. In order to help the development of millimeter wave equipment, this paper mainly studies the millimeter wave rain attenuation phenomenon through the combination of theory and simulation. The effects of rainfall rate and polarization mode on millimeter wave propagation attenuation are compared and summarized. In addition, the total attenuation of millimeter wave communication path under different polarization rainfall characteristics is compared. Finally, the total loss of different frequency millimeter wave rainfall links is compared and analyzed. It provides a theoretical basis for the follow-up design and practical application of millimeter wave communication system.

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