Abstract
Al2O3 is one of the most expectancy high-k materials for high density on-chip metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors as well as gate insulator for composed semiconductor power devices. In this paper, using the developed atomic layer deposition (ALD) process equipment with multiple oxidation methods and accurate process gas supply system adapted to high temperature usage, the impact of the process temperature on the electrical characteristics of Al2O3 films was investigated. It was found that the substrate material must not be oxidized at the trimethylaluminum (TMA) - oxidation step of ALD. An excessive high temperature may cause decomposition of TMA, so the process temperature should be controlled sufficiently low in order to obtain one layer TMA adsorbing on the wafer. However, this tends to cause lowering oxidation ability, so it is necessary to remove carbon in the Al2O3 films after the ALD. Post ALD process, such as post deposition anneal (PDA) is required.
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