Abstract

Direct supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles require structural materials compatible with hot sCO2 containing high levels of water and oxygen impurities. Chromia-forming Ni-based superalloys, which are leading candidates at temperatures > 600 °C, have shown good compatibility in pure sCO2, however potential impurity effects are not well understood. Herein we exposed several commercial Ni-based alloys to 95%CO2-4%H2O-(1−3)%O2 at 750 °C and 0.1 or 20 MPa for 2500 h. Protective chromia scales formed in all cases. Nevertheless, water vapor-assisted oxide volatilization clearly occurred at high pressure. The volatilization rates decreased with time, but still represent a potentially serious compatibility issue in real, high-velocity, sCO2 systems.

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