Abstract

The effect of pre ‐oxidation in dry oxygen gas on the corrosion behavior of Zircaloy ‐2 and unalloyed zirconium in steam was investigated. In the case of Zircaloy ‐2, pre ‐oxidation has no effect on corrosion behavior, the kinetics being the same whether all or part of the total exposure is in oxygen. A transition in kinetics from quasi ‐cubic to linear occurs in the corrosion of Zircaloy ‐2 in either medium, indicating that the transition is not associated with corrosion product hydrogen. On the other hand, unalloyed Zr shows neither transition nor breakaway (spalling) when exposed to oxygen, and exhibits breakaway on exposure to steam whether pre ‐oxidized or not, suggesting that breakaway is associated with corrosion product hydrogen. The phenomena of breakaway and transition are shown to be distinctly different.

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