Effect of pre-deformation on aging creep of Al–Li–S4 alloy and its constitutive modeling

Abstract

A set of uniaxial tensile creep tests at different pre-deformations, aging temperatures and stress levels were carried out for Al–Li–S4 alloy, and the creep behavior and the effects of pre-deformation on mechanical properties and microstructures were determined under basic thermodynamics conditions of aging forming. The results show that pre-deformation shortens the time of primary creep and raises the second steady-state creep rate. Then, the total creep strain is greater, but in the range of test parameters it is still smaller than that without pre-deformation. In addition, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation shows that pre-deformation promotes the formation of T1 phase and θ' phase and makes them distribute more dispersively, while inhibits the generation of δ' phase, which leads to the improvement of mechanical properties of the alloy. A unified constitutive model reflecting the effects of aging mechanism, stress levels and different pre-deformations was established. The fitting results agree with the experimental data well.