Abstract

Lactate dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle (EC 1.1.1.27) was partitioned between the liquid phases of aqueous two-phase systems containing two kinds of polymers. The partition was influenced by the use of a dye ligand, Procion Yellow HE3G, bound to a polymer. The ligand-carrying polymers were poly(ethyleneglycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl-starch, Ficoll and dextran. Their influence on the partition of lactate dehydrogenase was studied in systems composed of the following pairs of polymers: dextran—poly(ethylene glycol), dextran—poly(vinyl alcohol), dextran—Ficoll and hydroxypropyl-starch—poly(ethylene glycol). The ratio between the change in the logarithmic partition coefficient of the enzyme, Δ log K, caused by the ligand and the logarithm of the partition coefficient of the ligand—polymer, log K L—polymer, was used as a measure of the number of ligand polymers bound per enzyme molecule under saturation conditions. Possible explanations for the observed effects are discussed.

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