Effect of Polymer Gate Dielectrics on Charge Transport in Carbon Nanotube Network Transistors: Low-k Insulator for Favorable Active Interface.

Abstract

Charge transport in carbon nanotube network transistors strongly depends on the properties of the gate dielectric that is in direct contact with the semiconducting carbon nanotubes. In this work, we investigate the dielectric effects on charge transport in polymer-sorted semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (s-SWNT-FETs) by using three different polymer insulators: A low-permittivity (εr) fluoropolymer (CYTOP, εr = 1.8), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA, εr = 3.3), and a high-εr ferroelectric relaxor [P(VDF-TrFE-CTFE), εr = 14.2]. The s-SWNT-FETs with polymer dielectrics show typical ambipolar charge transport with high ON/OFF ratios (up to ∼105) and mobilities (hole mobility up to 6.77 cm2 V-1 s-1 for CYTOP). The s-SWNT-FET with the lowest-k dielectric, CYTOP, exhibits the highest mobility owing to formation of a favorable interface for charge transport, which is confirmed by the lowest activation energies, evaluated by the fluctuation-induced tunneling model (FIT) and the traditional Arrhenius model (EaFIT = 60.2 meV and EaArr = 10 meV). The operational stability of the devices showed a good agreement with the activation energies trend (drain current decay ∼14%, threshold voltage shift ∼0.26 V in p-type regime of CYTOP devices). The poor performance in high-εr devices is accounted for by a large energetic disorder caused by the randomly oriented dipoles in high-k dielectrics. In conclusion, the low-k dielectric forms a favorable interface with s-SWNTs for efficient charge transport in s-SWNT-FETs.